[Urgent answers].
نویسنده
چکیده
La pluripatología, la dependencia y la fragilidad asociadas a la vejez y a la merma de las capacidades de la persona suponen un sufrimiento importante que debe tenerse en cuenta en estrategias y planes terapéuticos. La respuesta al diagnóstico de una enfermedad crónica siempre tiene implicaciones psicológicas y sociales complejas, que dan lugar a una merma en la calidad de vida percibida por la persona1. El diagnóstico de enfermedades como la diabetes, la insuficiencia cardiaca, el ictus, la bronquitis crónica, entre otras, dan lugar a pérdida de autonomía, miedo, aislamiento y ansiedad. En resumen, a sufrimiento. La respuesta de cada persona a la enfermedad dependerá de sus valores, creencias, capacidades, aprendizaje y motivación. Algunos pacientes pueden tolerar una discapacidad grave y aún sentirse afortunados de recibir una terapia, mientras otros se muestran totalmente insatisfechos con una disfunción mínima. La persona necesita adaptarse a la nueva situación de salud y aprender qué conductas y actividades debe desarrollar para controlar y gestionar su enfermedad con el objetivo de alcanzar la mayor calidad de vida posible. En el avance de las enfermedades crónicas, la persona va perdiendo facultades y autonomía, hasta llegar el día en que necesita constantemente de un cuidador a su lado. Entonces piensa que es una carga y siente tristeza, frustración, angustia, miedo, rabia, dolor. Se suceden constantes visitas al sistema sanitario que no hacen otra cosa que fomentar la dependencia del paciente
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Enfermeria clinica
دوره 24 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014